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2025-06-10Sophea Chan

Sustainable Philanthropy: Moving Beyond the 'White Savior' Complex

#Philanthropy#Ethics#Culture

For too long, the face of 'aid' in Cambodia has been a white foreigner. While international solidarity is beautiful, persistent reliance on foreign leadership can stunt the growth of local civil society. This phenomenon, often called the 'White Savior Complex,' assumes that locals are incapable of solving their own problems.

The Importance of Localization

Study after study shows that locally-led organizations are more effective, more culturally competent, and more sustainable. When a foreign founder leaves, the organization often collapses. When a local leader is empowered, the organization takes root.

'My job as a foreign consultant should be to make myself obsolete. If I am still essential after 5 years, I have failed.' — Elena M. Ricci

Donors should prioritize organizations that consist of:

  • A majority Cambodian Board of Directors.
  • Local staff in senior management positions.
  • A clear succession plan for foreign founders.
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